It is known that sportsmen especially youngers who engaged in athletism, weight lifting and body building sport have been using ‘‘Anabolic Androgenic Steroid’’ (AAS) intensively for purpose of doping during world sport history. Used doping substances to increase sport performance differ from sport branches. In some sport branches, it is used to diminish neural stress while in other sport branches it is used to increase force, endurance and resistance against exhaustion. Today among sportsmen using ergogenic substances to increase rivalry and physical performance for purpose of doping are increased. In this study using anabolic androgenic steroids in sports will be assessed.
Key Words: Anabolic Androgenic Steroids, Doping, Sport.
Since the early days of human existence, mankind has never accepted the limits of intellect and physical capabilities. Instead, humans have always tried to push beyond their mental and physical boundaries. At times, they have used certain substances to enhance their strength, develop their skills, and improve their abilities. Throughout history, various performance-enhancing substances have been used for these purposes.
For example, historical sources indicate that in 300 BC, athletes in Greece consumed mushrooms, while indigenous South Americans chewed coca leaves and used substances such as hemp and kava (a substance derived from black pepper). Today, the use of ergogenic substances for doping purposes has increased among athletes to enhance competitiveness and physical performance. These substances are also used to improve personal appearance alongside athletic performance. Additionally, they have anabolic effects that promote skeletal muscle growth.
Throughout the history of sports, particularly in disciplines such as athletics, weightlifting, and bodybuilding, young athletes have been known to extensively use “Anabolic Androgenic Steroids” (AAS) for doping purposes. Some athletes take multiple steroids at once, a practice known as “stacking.” The use of AAS should start with low doses and gradually increase over time.

The use of doping is almost as old as human history. The first written records date back to the 8th century BCE. It is known that Zulu warriors consumed an alcoholic drink made from grape skins to enhance their strength and endurance in battle.
In the 7th century BCE, it was reported that the Romans gave their horses a drink called “hydromel,” a mixture of honey and water, to make them run faster in chariot races.
By the 6th century BCE, gladiators were known to use stimulant herbs, and by the 3rd century BCE, Greek athletes used special diets and stimulants to improve their performance.
During the Middle Ages, knights reportedly used stimulants to stay awake longer and maintain their focus. In the 19th century, caffeine was widely consumed for its stimulating effects.

The use of performance-enhancing substances remained widespread until the late 20th century. Many armies used such substances to increase soldiers’ endurance in wars. Doping substances were not only used in warfare or by knights but also in animal competitions. They were used in horse racing, where illegal usage has continued into modern times.
Conclusion
Considering the literature on the use of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids among athletes, it is evident that these substances are used to increase muscle strength and enhance overall performance.
References
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